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Animals That Start With The Letter D

Updated: Aug 11, 2023

The animal kingdom is vast and diverse, with creatures ranging from the tiny to the gigantic, from the cute to the scary, and from the familiar to the exotic. In this article, we will explore some of the fascinating animals that start with the letter "D." From the elusive dhole to the majestic dolphin, these creatures are sure to capture your imagination and leave you with a newfound appreciation for the wonders of the natural world. So, let's dive into the world of animals that start with "D" and discover some of their amazing characteristics, behaviors, and habitats.


Let's Explore Animals That Start With The Letter D!

Dachshund walking on a dock.

Dachshund

Dachshunds are a type of small dog breed that are known for their long bodies and short legs. They are often referred to as "wiener dogs" or "sausage dogs" due to their appearance. Dachshunds were originally bred to hunt small game, such as badgers and rabbits, but they are now commonly kept as companion animals. They are intelligent, playful, and affectionate dogs that are well-suited to life in small homes or apartments. Dachshunds come in three coat types: smooth, wirehaired, and longhaired. They are generally good with children and other pets, but they can be stubborn and may be difficult to train if they are not given consistent and patient training.

Dalmatian  standing in a garage.

Dalmatian

Dalmatians are a medium-sized breed of dog known for their distinctive black or liver-colored spots on a white coat. They were originally bred as carriage dogs in Croatia, and they are still used today as working dogs, as well as companion animals. Dalmatians are energetic, intelligent, and loyal dogs that are well-suited to active families. They are generally good with children and other pets, but they can be strong-willed and may be difficult to train if they are not given consistent and patient training. Dalmatians are known for their love of running and are often used as jogging or biking partners. They do well in homes with a yard, but they can also adapt to apartment living as long as they get enough exercise.

Damselfly on a plant.

Damselfly

Damselflies are insects that are closely related to dragonflies. They are smaller and more slender than dragonflies, and they have more delicate bodies and wings. Damselflies have two pairs of wings that are held together at rest, while dragonflies hold their wings out to the sides. Damselflies are usually found near water, as they lay their eggs in aquatic plants or on the water's surface. They are important indicators of the health of aquatic ecosystems, as they are sensitive to pollution and changes in water quality. Damselflies are found on every continent except Antarctica, and there are over 6,000 known species worldwide. They are known for their bright colors and patterns, which are often used as a form of camouflage or to signal to potential mates. Damselflies are beneficial insects that help control pest populations and serve as a food source for other animals.

Closeup of a Darwin's Fox in a field.

Darwin's Fox

Darwin's fox (Lycalopex fulvipes), also known as the Zorro de Darwin or the Darwin's Zorro, is a small fox species native to the forests of Chile and Argentina. It is named after the English naturalist Charles Darwin, who collected the first specimens of the species during his voyage on the HMS Beagle in the 1830s.


Darwin's fox is a critically endangered species, with an estimated population of fewer than 1,000 individuals. It is threatened by habitat loss, hunting, and competition with other species, such as domestic dogs and cats. Darwin's foxes are found in temperate rainforests and deciduous forests, where they feed on small mammals, birds, insects, and fruit. They are solitary animals and are active during the day and at night.


Darwin's foxes are small, with a head-and-body length of about 40 cm and a weight of around 1.5 kg. They have a reddish-brown coat with white underparts and a distinctive black stripe on their tail. They are closely related to the gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), which is found in North and Central America.

Deer in the woods.

Deer

Deer are a type of hoofed mammal found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long legs, slender bodies, and distinctive antlers, which are found on males of most species. Deer are herbivorous animals and feed on a variety of plants, including grasses, leaves, twigs, and fruits.


There are many different species of deer, ranging in size from the small pudú deer, which stands about 20 inches at the shoulder, to the large moose, which can stand up to 6.5 feet at the shoulder. Deer are found in a wide range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. They are generally social animals and live in small groups called herds, which are led by a dominant male.


Deer are important animals in many cultures and have played a significant role in human history. They are valued for their meat, hide, and antlers, which are used for a variety of purposes, including medicine, tools, and decorative items. In some areas, deer populations have become overabundant and can cause problems, such as crop damage and car accidents. In these cases, deer management techniques, such as hunting or fencing, may be used to control their numbers.

Closeup of a Degu.

Degu

Degus (Octodon degus) are small, social rodents native to Chile. They are closely related to guinea pigs and chinchillas and are often kept as pets due to their friendly and curious nature. Degus are active and intelligent animals that are known for their playful behavior and vocalizations.


Degus have a lifespan of about 8-10 years and are generally easy to care for. They require a diet of high-quality hay, fresh vegetables, and a small amount of pellets or seeds. They also need plenty of opportunities for exercise and should be provided with a large, spacious enclosure with plenty of toys and activities to keep them entertained. Degus are social animals and should be kept in pairs or small groups.


Degus are small animals, with a body length of about 7-8 inches and a weight of around 5 ounces. They have a thick, soft coat that is typically a light brown or sandy color. They have large, dark eyes and small, pointed ears. Degus are native to the arid regions of Chile and are well-adapted to living in dry environments. They are known for their ability to cope with fluctuating temperatures and can tolerate both hot and cold weather.

Two Desert Locus' on a blade of grass.

Desert Locus

Desert locusts (Schistocerca gregaria) are a type of grasshopper that is known for its ability to form large, migratory swarms that can cause significant damage to crops and vegetation. Desert locusts are found in arid regions of Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia, and they are considered a major pest species due to their potential to cause food shortages and economic losses.


Desert locusts have a complex life cycle and undergo several stages of development, including egg, nymph, and adult. They are typically green or brown in color and can grow to be about 5 cm long. They are fast-moving insects and are able to fly long distances in search of food and suitable breeding sites.


Desert locusts are able to form swarms when environmental conditions are favorable for breeding, such as after heavy rains. The swarms can contain millions of insects and can cover large areas, causing widespread damage to crops and vegetation. Desert locusts are controlled through a combination of methods, including the use of pesticides, biological control measures, and physical barriers.

Dhole sitting in the wild.

Dhole

The dhole (Cuon alpinus) is a species of wild dog native to Asia. It is also known as the Asiatic wild dog, the red dog, or the Indian wild dog. Dholes are social animals and live in packs of up to 30 individuals, which are led by a dominant male and female. They are highly territorial and will defend their territory from other dhole packs and other carnivorous animals.


Dholes are medium-sized carnivores, with a body length of about 3-4 feet and a weight of around 20-30 kg. They have a slender, athletic build and are reddish-brown in color, with white markings on their chest and muzzle. Dholes have a distinctive appearance, with a narrow head, pointed ears, and a long, bushy tail. They are adapted to living in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands.


Dholes are omnivorous animals and feed on a variety of prey, including small and medium-sized mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. They are known for their highly coordinated hunting behavior, which involves chasing down their prey over long distances. Dholes are endangered due to habitat loss, persecution by humans, and competition with other carnivorous animals.

Dik-dik in the wild.

Dik-dik

Dik-diks (Madoqua) are a genus of small, antelope-like mammals found in the arid regions of eastern and southern Africa. There are four species of dik-dik, which vary in size and appearance. All dik-diks are characterized by their small size, slender bodies, and distinctive, elongated snouts.

Dik-diks are herbivorous animals and feed on a variety of plants, including grasses, leaves, and fruit. They are adapted to living in arid environments and are able to survive on minimal amounts of water, obtaining most of their hydration from the plants they eat. Dik-diks are social animals and live in small groups, with a dominant male and several females.


Dik-diks are small animals, with a body length of about 20-30 cm and a weight of around 1-2 kg. They are generally brown or gray in color, with a lighter underside and white markings on their faces. Dik-diks are known for their distinctive call, which is a high-pitched, twittering sound that is thought to be used as a warning or alarm call. Dik-diks are not considered threatened, but some populations are declining due to habitat loss and other factors.

Discus swimming.

Discus

Discus (Symphysodon) is a genus of cichlid fish native to the Amazon Basin in South America. Discus are popular in the aquarium trade due to their attractive appearance and peaceful nature. They are known for their round, disk-like shape and vibrant coloration, which can range from shades of blue and green to red and orange.


Discus are generally peaceful fish and can be kept with other peaceful species in a community tank. They are omnivorous and will accept a variety of foods, including flakes, pellets, and frozen or live foods. Discus require a large, spacious tank with plenty of hiding places and a stable, consistent environment. They are sensitive to water quality and require regular water changes and maintenance to keep them healthy.


Discus are generally large fish, with a size of about 8-10 inches in length. They are slow-growing and can live for up to 15 years with proper care. Discus are popular among fish hobbyists due to their striking appearance and calm personality. They are also popular in the aquarium trade and are often bred in captivity for sale.

Two Dingos in the wild.

Dingo

The dingo (Canis lupus dingo) is a species of wild dog native to Australia. It is the largest carnivorous mammal in the country and is known for its distinctive appearance, including its tan or sandy-colored coat, black ears, and pointed muzzle. Dingoes are considered an iconic species of Australia and play an important role in the country's ecosystems.


Dingoes are intelligent and adaptable animals that are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, deserts, and grasslands. They are social animals and live in packs led by a dominant male and female. Dingoes are omnivorous and feed on a variety of prey, including small mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. They are also known to scavenge for food and will sometimes feed on the carcasses of larger animals.


Dingoes are classified as a vulnerable species due to habitat loss, persecution by humans, and hybridization with domestic dogs. They are protected in some areas of Australia, but they are also considered pests in some areas due to their impact on livestock and native wildlife. Dingoes are not domesticated animals and should not be kept as pets.

Donkey in the dessert.

Donkey

Donkeys (Equus asinus) are a type of domesticated member of the horse family. They are known for their long ears, sturdy build, and calm, patient personality. Donkeys are found in many parts of the world and have been used for centuries as working animals, particularly in areas where their sure-footedness and ability to carry heavy loads is valuable.


Donkeys are intelligent and social animals and are generally easy to care for. They require a diet of hay, grains, and other supplements, as well as access to clean water. Donkeys should have access to a spacious, fenced enclosure or pasture and should be provided with shelter from the elements. They are generally hardy animals, but they may be prone to certain health problems, such as parasites, foot problems, and dental issues.


Donkeys come in a variety of sizes, with a range of coat colors and patterns. They are generally smaller than horses, with a body length of about 4-5 feet and a weight of around 300-550 kg. Donkeys are used for a variety of purposes, including transportation, farming, and as riding animals for children. They are also popular as pets and are often kept for their companionship and as a source of entertainment.


Three Dolphins swimming in the ocean.

Dolphin

Dolphins are intelligent, aquatic mammals found in oceans and rivers around the world. They are known for their playful and social behavior, as well as their distinctive appearance, which includes a streamlined body, a beak-like snout, and flippers. There are over 40 species of dolphins, ranging in size from the small, 4-foot-long Maui's dolphin to the large, 30-foot-long orca.


Dolphins are highly intelligent animals and are thought to have complex social systems and behaviors. They communicate using a variety of vocalizations and body language, and they are known to cooperate in hunting and other activities. Dolphins are carnivorous and feed on a variety of prey, including fish, squid, and octopuses.


Dolphins are popular with humans and are often kept in captivity for entertainment or research purposes. However, the welfare of dolphins in captivity has been a controversial issue, and many animal welfare organizations argue that dolphins should not be kept in captivity due to the limited space and social interactions they are able to experience. Some species of dolphins are considered endangered or threatened due to habitat loss, overfishing, and other human activities.

Two Doucs sitting in a tree.

Douc

Doucs (Pygathrix) are a genus of primates found in the rainforests of Southeast Asia. There are four species of doucs, which are characterized by their distinctive coloring and long, slender limbs. Doucs are arboreal animals and are known for their agility and ability to move quickly through the trees.


Doucs are omnivorous animals and feed on a variety of plants, fruits, insects, and small animals. They are social animals and live in groups called troops, which are led by a dominant male. Doucs are known for their vocalizations, which include a variety of calls, such as barks, hoots, and chirps.


Doucs are threatened due to habitat loss, hunting, and other human activities. All four species are listed as endangered or critically endangered on the IUCN Red List, and they are protected by international law. Doucs are not widely kept in captivity, but some individuals can be found in zoos and wildlife rehabilitation centers.

Dung Beetle in the dirt.

Dung Beetle

Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae) are a type of insect that feeds on and breeds in animal feces. There are over 5,000 species of dung beetles found worldwide, and they are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and deserts. Dung beetles are important decomposers and help to break down and recycle nutrients in the ecosystem.


Dung beetles are adapted to living in and around animal feces, and they have a number of specialized behaviors and adaptations to help them survive in this environment. Many species of dung beetles roll balls of feces, which they use as a food source and as a breeding site. Others tunnel into the dung and lay their eggs inside.


Dung beetles are generally small to medium-sized insects, with a body length of about 0.5-5 cm. They have a rounded, compact body and are often black or brown in color. Dung beetles are not considered a pest species, but they can become a nuisance if they enter homes or buildings in search of food or shelter. They are generally harmless to humans and do not transmit any diseases.

Duck landing in a pond.

Duck

Ducks are a type of bird found in many parts of the world. They are known for their webbed feet, which help them swim, and their ability to fly. There are many different species of ducks, ranging in size, coloration, and habitat preferences. Ducks are generally divided into two main groups: domestic ducks and wild ducks.


Domestic ducks are breeds of ducks that have been domesticated for their meat, eggs, or feathers. They are generally larger than wild ducks and are kept on farms or in gardens as a source of food or as pets. Wild ducks are found in a variety of habitats, including wetlands, rivers, lakes, and coastlines. They are generally smaller than domestic ducks and are adapted to living in the wild.


Ducks are omnivorous birds and feed on a variety of plant and animal matter, including seeds, grains, insects, and small fish. They are generally social animals and form large flocks when not breeding. Ducks are important to many ecosystems and are a vital source of food for a variety of predators. Some species of ducks are hunted for their meat or feathers, but others are protected by conservation laws.


Draco Volans Lizard

Draco volans, also known as the flying dragon or the gliding lizard, is a species of small, arboreal lizard found in the rainforests of Southeast Asia. It is known for its ability to glide long distances using a parachute-like structure made up of skin flaps on its sides and legs.


Draco volans is a small species, with a body length of about 6-8 inches and a weight of about 15-25 grams. It is generally brown or gray in color and has a distinctive, spiky appearance due to the presence of small, spiny protuberances on its skin. The lizard is found in the canopy of rainforests, where it feeds on insects and other small invertebrates.


Draco volans is not a common pet, but it is sometimes kept in captivity by experienced reptile keepers. It requires a large, spacious enclosure with plenty of climbing opportunities and a consistent, warm, humid environment. It is a shy and timid species that is sensitive to stress and can be difficult to care for. It is also endangered due to habitat loss and is protected by international law.


Dragonfish

Dragonfish are a group of deep-sea fish found in the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zones of the world's oceans. They are known for their distinctive, elongated bodies and bioluminescent organs, which they use to attract prey and communicate with other members of their species.


Dragonfish are small to medium-sized fish, with a body length of about 5-50 cm. They have a long, slender body and a large head, which is often adorned with long, thin tentacles or barbel-like structures. Dragonfish are found in a variety of colors, including red, orange, green, and blue, and some species have the ability to change color.


Dragonfish are carnivorous and feed on a variety of prey, including small fish, squid, and crustaceans. They are adapted to living in the deep sea and are able to survive in the extreme pressure and low light conditions of this environment. Dragonfish are not kept in captivity and are not a common food source due to their deep-sea habitat and small size.


Drumfish

Drumfish is a common name used to refer to a number of different species of fish that are known for their ability to produce a drumming or thumping sound. These fish use their swim bladder, a gas-filled organ used for buoyancy, to produce the sound by contracting the muscles surrounding it. Drumfish are found in a variety of habitats, including rivers, lakes, and oceans, and they are found on every continent except Antarctica.


One well-known drumfish is the freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniens), also known as the sheepshead or the croaker. This species is found in freshwater rivers and lakes in North America and is known for its distinctive, deep, thumping sound, which is produced by the contraction of the muscles surrounding its swim bladder. The freshwater drum is a popular game fish and is often caught for sport or food.


Other species of drumfish include the black drum (Pogonias cromis), which is found in the western Atlantic Ocean, and the red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus), which is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. Both of these species are known for their ability to produce a drumming sound and are popular among anglers.


Desert Rain Frog

The desert rain frog (Breviceps macrops) is a small, amphibious species of frog native to the arid regions of South Africa. It is also known as the round-headed rain frog or the water-holding frog.

The desert rain frog gets its name from its ability to survive in dry environments by burrowing underground and forming a cocoon-like structure around its body using its skin secretions. The frog is able to survive in this state for extended periods of time, emerging only during periods of rain to mate and forage for food.


The desert rain frog is a small species, with a body length of about 4 cm. It has a round, stocky build and is generally dark brown or black in color. It has a distinctive, spiky appearance due to the presence of small, spiny protuberances on its skin. The desert rain frog is a nocturnal animal and is mostly active at night. It is a terrestrial species and is found in arid grasslands and savannas, where it feeds on insects and other small invertebrates.


The desert rain frog is classified as a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and degradation. It is also threatened by the illegal pet trade.


Devil's Coach Horse Beetle

The devil's coach horse beetle (Ocypus olens) is a species of large, predatory beetle native to Europe. It is a member of the rove beetle family (Staphylinidae) and is known for its aggressive behavior and distinctive appearance. The devil's coach horse beetle is black in color and has a shiny, elongated body that is about 1.5-2.5 cm long. It has a pair of long, curved mandibles and a short, pointed abdomen that is often held upright, giving the beetle a menacing appearance.


The devil's coach horse beetle is a voracious predator and feeds on a variety of insects, including aphids, mites, and other small arthropods. It is also known to feed on carrion and is attracted to decaying organic matter. The beetle is generally nocturnal and is found in a variety of habitats, including gardens, woodlands, and grasslands. It is common in the UK and is found throughout much of Europe.


The devil's coach horse beetle is not considered a pest species, but it can be a nuisance if it enters homes or buildings in search of food or shelter. It is generally harmless to humans and is not known to transmit any diseases.


Dassie Rat

Dassie rat (Petromus typicus) is a species of rodent native to southern Africa. It is also known as the rock hyrax, rock rabbit, or Cape hyrax. Dassie rats are small, tailless mammals that are closely related to elephants, sea cows, and manatees. They are found in rocky, mountainous areas, where they live in large groups called colonies.


Dassie rats are social animals and are known for their complex social behaviors, such as cooperation, communication, and territoriality. They have a strong memory and are able to recognize and remember individual group members. Dassie rats are herbivorous and feed on a variety of plants, including grasses, leaves, and fruit. They are also known to feed on insects and other small invertebrates.


Dassie rats are approximately the size of a domestic cat, with a body length of about 40 cm and a weight of around 4 kg. They have a stocky build, with short legs and a thick, soft coat. Dassie rats are generally brown or gray in color, with a lighter underside and distinctive, elongated ears. They are adapted to living in rocky environments and are skilled climbers and jumpers. Dassie rats are considered a threatened species due to habitat loss and predation by humans and other animals.


Death Adder

The death adder (Acanthophis antarcticus) is a venomous snake species found in Australia and New Guinea. It is a member of the elapid family, which includes other venomous snakes such as cobras, kraits, and mambas.


Death adders are relatively small snakes, with an average length of about 1 m. They are characterized by their short, thick bodies, triangular heads, and long, thin tails. They are generally brown or gray in color, with bands or patterns of darker coloration.


Death adders are nocturnal animals and are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and deserts. They are ambush predators and rely on their camouflage and quick strikes to capture their prey, which consists of small mammals, birds, and reptiles. Death adders are venomous and their bite can be deadly to humans if left untreated. However, they are not aggressive and will generally try to escape if confronted by a potential threat.


Darwin's Frog

Darwin's frog (Rhinoderma darwinii) is a small, endangered species of frog native to Chile and Argentina. It is named after the English naturalist Charles Darwin, who collected the first specimens of the species during his voyage on the HMS Beagle in the 1830s.


Darwin's frog is a unique species in that the male carries the fertilized eggs in his vocal sac until they hatch into tadpoles. He then releases the tadpoles into a suitable body of water, where they continue to develop and eventually metamorphose into adult frogs.


Darwin's frog is a small species, with a body length of about 3.5 cm. It is green or brown in color and has a distinctive dark stripe running down its back. The species is found in temperate rainforests and other moist, wooded areas, where it feeds on small insects and spiders. It is threatened by habitat loss, pollution, and the introduction of non-native species, such as the American bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus).


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